Research
One of key challenges in the diagnostics of hematological diseases is very practical. There is persistant shortage of trained laboratory physicians and increasing number of analyzed samples per year. Automated computer vision could offer various solutions to relieve this pressure. Our recent work demonstrates that routine peripheral blood and bone marrow samples contain overlooked morphological information capable of refining disease subclassification. By capturing subtle cellular patterns that are difficult to evaluate consistently by hand, automated image analysis can accelerate diagnostics, but also reveal insights on risk stratification, treatment response and even occurrence of genomic alterations.
The research group has four major aims:
- (1) Digital image archive: We aim to digitize cytomorphological samples into an extensive digital image archive covering all hematological conditions and both pediatric and adult patients.
- (2) Train, evaluate and explain image analysis algorithms to decode cell morphologies present in the hematocytological samples. We have developed algorithms for the Cellbytes software (CE-IVDR, www.cellbytes.io) to replicate cytopathological examination of bone marrow aspirates and peripheral blood smears by detecting and classifying cells into 17 different types, inform of signs of dysplasia, and notify on the sample’s general composition.
- (3) Establish a pan-hematological research registry (Helsinki Hematology Research Registry) linking electronic health records to automatically updated disease tables covering the entire patient trajectory from pre-diagnosis, diagnosis, treatments, treatment response, and last date of follow-up.
- (4) Identify novel cytomorphological fingerprints of treatment response, genetic and cytogenetic alterations, and leukemia precursor states.
In summary, Hematoscope Lab is examining whether computer-assisted diagnostics could reduce time required for slide examination, provide deeper information on risk and treatment stratification, and help us to better understand the biology of various disease phenotypes.
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